The United States is home to numerous military installations that have played a vital role in defending the nation and shaping its history. From strategic forts to renowned academies, these army bases have stood the test of time, symbolizing the strength and resilience of the U.S. military.
In this article, we explore the ten oldest army bases in the United States, highlighting their historical significance and enduring legacy.
10. Fort Sill
Year Established: 1869
Location: Oklahoma
Still in us: Yes
Photo Source: Tripadvisor
Founded in 1869 during the Indian Wars, Fort Sill in Oklahoma remains an active army installation. Initially established as a frontier outpost, it later became a key training center for field artillery.
Fort Sill continues to play a significant role in training soldiers and serving as a launch site for advanced military experiments and research.
Did you know?
In 1915, the establishment of the 1st Aero Squadron at Fort Sill marked the inception of this significant development. Additionally, two years later, Henry Post Army Airfield was established at Fort Sill, serving as a training facility for World War I aerial observers.
9. Fort Leavenworth
Year Established: 1827
Location: Kansas
Still in us: Yes
Photo Source: Military Bases
Fort Leavenworth, founded in 1827, is the oldest active Army post west of the Mississippi River, serving as a significant hub for military training and education. It has been a crucial center for military training, education, and doctrine development.
The U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, located at Fort Leavenworth, is renowned for producing skilled leaders.
Did you know?
Fort Hood in Texas is the largest active-duty armored post in the United States, encompassing an area larger than Guam.
8. Watervliet Arsenal
Year Established: 1813
Location: New York
Still in us: Yes
Photo Source: U.S. Army
Established in 1813, Watervliet Arsenal in New York holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously active arsenal in the United States. It has been a critical manufacturing facility, producing artillery, cannons, and other weapons for the U.S. Army.
Watervliet Arsenal remains an essential component of the country’s military-industrial complex, supporting national defense efforts.
Did you know?
Watervliet, NY, is famous for housing a functioning U.S. arsenal that produced munitions for the War of 1812 and has a collection of historic ordnance.
7. West Point Military Academy
Year Established: 1802
Location: New York
Still in us: Yes
Photo Source: The Economic Times
Founded in 1802, West Point Military Academy in New York holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously occupied army post in the United States. It serves as the premier institution for educating, training, and inspiring future officers in the U.S. Army.
Notable alumni include General Douglas MacArthur and General George S. Patton, highlighting its prestigious legacy.
Did you know?
West Point Military Academy, once Fort Arnold, became Fort Clinton after Benedict Arnold’s betrayal and has been the United States Military Academy since 1802.
6. Fort McHenry
Year Established: 1798
Location: Maryland
Still in us: Yes
Photo Source: National Park Service
Situated in Baltimore, Maryland, Fort McHenry was established in 1798 and gained national fame during the War of 1812. Fort McHenry in Maryland bravely defended Baltimore Harbor from a British naval assault, inspiring Francis Scott Key to pen “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
Today, it stands as a revered national monument, preserving its profound place in American history.
Did you know?
Fort McHenry is the Birthplace of the National Anthem and stood firm during a severe naval bombardment in the War of 1812
5. Fort Mackinac
Year Established: 1780
Location: Michigan
Still in us: No
Photo Source: Wikipedia
Established in 1780 on Mackinac Island, Michigan, Fort Mackinac served as a strategic outpost during the War of 1812. It later transitioned to a park and museum, providing visitors with an authentic glimpse into frontier life and military history.
The fort’s picturesque setting and well-preserved structures make it a popular tourist destination.
Did you know?
Fort Mackinac played a significant role in the War of 1812 and now serves as a museum within Mackinac Island State Park.
4. Fort Mifflin
Year Established: 1771
Location: Pennsylvania
Still in us: No
Photo Source: Journal of the American Revolution
Established in 1771, Fort Mifflin in Pennsylvania served as a defensive fortification during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Known as the “Fort That Saved America,” it withstood a lengthy British siege, preventing their advance on Philadelphia.
Today, Fort Mifflin is a living museum offering visitors an immersive experience in Revolutionary War history.
Did you know?
Fort Mifflin endured the largest bombardment in North American history, with over 10,000 cannonballs fired by the British Army.
3. Carlisle Barracks
Year Established: 1757
Location: Pennsylvania
Still in us: Yes
Photo Source: U.S. Army
Established in 1757 during the French and Indian War, Carlisle Barracks in Pennsylvania is the second-oldest active army base in the United States. Initially established as a frontier defense post, it played a crucial role in the American Revolution.
Today, it is home to the U.S. Army War College, where senior military officers receive advanced education and strategic training.
Did you know?
Established in 1757, Carlisle Barracks in Pennsylvania is the second-oldest active military base in the United States and is home to the prestigious U.S. Army War College.
2. Fort Ticonderoga
Year Established: 1755
Location: New York
Still in us: No
Photo Source: Fort Ticonderoga
Built-in 1755 during the French and Indian War, Fort Ticonderoga in New York played a crucial role in early American history. It witnessed notable conflicts, including the Revolutionary War, and was eventually preserved as a historic site.
Today, visitors can explore its grounds and admire its well-preserved architecture and artifacts.
Did you know?
The capture of Fort Ticonderoga during the Revolutionary War marked the first major victory for American forces and provided them with valuable artillery and control over the passage to Canada.
1. Fort Monroe
Year Established: 1609
Location: Virginia
Still in us: No
Photo Source: Visit Hampton Virginia
Originating in 1609 as Fort Algernourne, Fort Monroe in Virginia is one of the oldest military installations in the United States. Renamed in honor of President James Monroe, it played a pivotal role during the American Civil War as a Union stronghold.
Recognized as a National Historic Landmark, Fort Monroe provides visitors with a glimpse into its storied past.
Did you know?
Fort Monroe earned the nickname “Freedom Fortress” during the Civil War because of the Fort Monroe Doctrine.
Final Thought
In conclusion, the ten oldest army bases in the United States hold significant historical importance and have shaped the nation’s military heritage. From the strategic forts of Fort Ticonderoga and Fort McHenry to renowned institutions like West Point Military Academy, these military installations have witnessed pivotal moments in American history.
They continue to serve as symbols of strength, resilience, and dedication to the U.S. military. Whether preserving historic sites, training soldiers, or contributing to national defense efforts, these army bases are a testament to the nation’s commitment to its military heritage.
Exploring their rich history offers a deeper understanding of the sacrifices and achievements
that have shaped the United States.
